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Título : Análisis de las Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas en América Latina
Autor : Peláez Moreno, Lenin Ernesto
Jiménez Chica, Lisset Estefanía
Palabras clave : <FINANZAS>
<TRANSFERENCIAS MONETARIAS>
<AMERICA LATINA>
<TMC>
Fecha de publicación : 26-abr-2023
Editorial : Universidad Nacional de Loja
Resumen : Las Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas (TMC) constituyen en la actualidad la principal estrategia para hacer frente a la pobreza que caracterizan a la región, incluso su expansión y consolidación se sustenta en la persistencia de un paradigma como la mejor forma de atender el problema y mejorar la calidad de vida de una región. La presente investigación tuvo como propósito analizar las TMC. Para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo con enfoque mixto, utilizando como instrumento de recolección, recursos bibliográficos provenientes de páginas oficiales, libros, recursos digitales y bases de datos científicas disponibles en la biblioteca virtual de la Universidad Nacional de Loja. En este contexto, los resultados muestran la caracterización de los programas de TMC y la medición de las efectividades de los programas con características similares mediante dos variables, la pobreza extrema y el presupuesto de transferencias en TMC, la principal limitante fue la insuficiencia de datos para ciertos países. Para medir la eficacia de las TMC se aplicó modelos econométricos lineales, en donde estadísticamente se obtuvo que los programas con los mejores resultados fueron los países de Argentina, Colombia y El Salvador, de acuerdo con el cambio estimado del Presupuesto TMC en la pobreza extrema y sus principales estadísticos. Finalmente, se corrobora que estos países que cumplen con la hipótesis planteada, dependen de los mecanismos de TMC implementados y con base a ello se propone un modelo de propuestas con mejores prácticas para el desarrollo fructífero de los programas.
Descripción : Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) are currently the main strategy to address poverty in the region, and their expansion and consolidation is based on the persistence of a paradigm as the best way to address the problem and improve the quality of life in a region. The purpose of this research was to analyze CCTs. For this purpose, a descriptive study with a mixed approach was conducted, using as a collection instrument, bibliographic resources from official pages, books, digital resources and scientific databases available in the virtual library of the National University of Loja. In this context, the results show the characterization of CCT programs and the measurement of the effectiveness of programs with similar characteristics through two variables, extreme poverty and the CCT transfer budget, the main limitation was the insufficient data for certain countries. To measure the effectiveness of CCTs, linear econometric models were applied, where statistically it was obtained that the programs with the best results were the countries of Argentina, Colombia and El Salvador, according to the estimated change in the CCT budget in extreme poverty and its main statistics. Finally, it is corroborated that these countries, which comply with the hypothesis, depend on the CCT mechanisms implemented and, based on this, a model of proposals with best practices for the successful development of the programs is proposed.Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) are currently the main strategy to address poverty in the region, and their expansion and consolidation is based on the persistence of a paradigm as the best way to address the problem and improve the quality of life in a region. The purpose of this research was to analyze CCTs. For this purpose, a descriptive study with a mixed approach was conducted, using as a collection instrument, bibliographic resources from official pages, books, digital resources and scientific databases available in the virtual library of the National University of Loja. In this context, the results show the characterization of CCT programs and the measurement of the effectiveness of programs with similar characteristics through two variables, extreme poverty and the CCT transfer budget, the main limitation was the insufficient data for certain countries. To measure the effectiveness of CCTs, linear econometric models were applied, where statistically it was obtained that the programs with the best results were the countries of Argentina, Colombia and El Salvador, according to the estimated change in the CCT budget in extreme poverty and its main statistics. Finally, it is corroborated that these countries, which comply with the hypothesis, depend on the CCT mechanisms implemented and, based on this, a model of proposals with best practices for the successful development of the programs is proposed.
URI : https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/26916
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