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Título : Estado lipídico y nutricional en relación a la adherencia al tratamiento de los pacientes con VIH/sida atendidos en la Clínica del VIH del Hospital Provincial General Isidro Ayora de Loja.
Autor : Ludeña González, Lucía
Vargas Saritama, Esther Josefina
Palabras clave : EPIDEMIOLOGÍA - VIH
SIDA
DIAGNÓSTICO - TRATAMIENTO
Fecha de publicación : 2013
Resumen : Objetivo: Determinar el estado lipídico y nutricional en relación a la adherencia al tratamiento de los pacientes con VIH/SIDA de la Clínica del VIH del Hospital Provincial General “Isidro Ayora”, Loja. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal y descriptivo a 72 pacientes VIH/sida adherentes (19 M y 53 H) de 20 a 65 años de edad. Los datos se recolectaron a través de la hoja de datos diseñadas por el investigador, la VSG del estado nutricional y se tomaron las medidas antropométricas (IMC, PTC, CB y CC) y bioquímicas (Hb, albumina, hierro sérico, perfil lipídico completo). Se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 20 y una p< 0.05. Resultados: El 52.8% de los pacientes VIH/sida evidencian IMC normal, el 40.3% sobrepeso y el 6.9% obesidad. El pliegue tricipital se ubica entre el p10-p75 y la circunferencia braquial en el p5 (62.1%). La CC esta incrementada en 23.6% mujeres mientras que es normal en 45.8% hombres. La hemoglobina es normal en 26.3% mujeres y en 68.1% hombres. La albumina es normal en 88,9%. El hierro sérico es normal en 23.6% mujeres y en 51.4% hombres. El colesterol total es alto en el 40.3%, los triglicéridos en el 44.4% y el cLDL en 47.2%; mientras que el cHDL es alto en 52.8% hombres y bajo en 18.1% mujeres. El RCV es bajo en el 87.3% (Escala Framighan). Conclusiones: La adherencia a la TARGA no afecta el estado nutricional ni lipídico, ya que la mayoría de pacientes tienen peso normal con disminución del compartimento proteico y conservación del compartimento graso. La mayoría tienen bajo riesgo cardiovascular, aunque algunos pacientes presentan hipertrigliceridemia aislada. Palabras clave: VIH/sida, adherencia, TARGA, nutrición, lípidos. ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the lipid and nutritional status in relation to adherence to treatment of patients with HIV/AIDS HIV Clinic in the Provincial General Hospital "Isidro Ayora" Loja. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study 72 HIV/AIDS patient’s adherent (19 F and 53 M) aged 20-65. Data were collected through the data sheet designed by the researcher, VGS nutritional status and anthropometric measurements were taken (BMI, TS, BC and CW) as well as biochemical (Hb, albumin, serum iron, full lipid profile). For the statistic treatment of the data, it was used the SPSS version 20 and a p value lower than <0.05. Results: 52.8% of HIV/AIDS patients show normal BMI, 40.3% overweight and 6.9% obesity. The triceps skinfold is among the p10-p75 and p5 brachial circumference (62.1%). The CW is increased by 23.6% female while 45.8% is normal in men. Hemoglobin is normal in 26.3% female and 68.1% male. Albumin is normal in 88.9%. The normal serum iron is 23.6% female and 51.4% male. Total cholesterol is high at 40.3%, triglycerides by 44.4% and 47.2% decrease in LDL cholesterol, while HDL cholesterol is high in 52.8% of men and in 18.1% women. The CVD is low at 87.3% (Scale Framighan). Conclusions: It was found that the HAART adherence does not affect the nutritional or lipid status, since most patients have normal weight with reduction of protein compartment fat and compartment fat preservation. Most patients show to low cardiovascular risk, although some patients have isolated hypertriglyceridemia. Keywords: HIV / AIDS, adherence, HAART, nutrition, lipids
Descripción : Objective: To determine the lipid and nutritional status in relation to adherence to treatment of patients with HIV/AIDS HIV Clinic in the Provincial General Hospital "Isidro Ayora" Loja. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study 72 HIV/AIDS patient’s adherent (19 F and 53 M) aged 20-65. Data were collected through the data sheet designed by the researcher, VGS nutritional status and anthropometric measurements were taken (BMI, TS, BC and CW) as well as biochemical (Hb, albumin, serum iron, full lipid profile). For the statistic treatment of the data, it was used the SPSS version 20 and a p value lower than <0.05. Results: 52.8% of HIV/AIDS patients show normal BMI, 40.3% overweight and 6.9% obesity. The triceps skinfold is among the p10-p75 and p5 brachial circumference (62.1%). The CW is increased by 23.6% female while 45.8% is normal in men. Hemoglobin is normal in 26.3% female and 68.1% male. Albumin is normal in 88.9%. The normal serum iron is 23.6% female and 51.4% male. Total cholesterol is high at 40.3%, triglycerides by 44.4% and 47.2% decrease in LDL cholesterol, while HDL cholesterol is high in 52.8% of men and in 18.1% women. The CVD is low at 87.3% (Scale Framighan). Conclusions: It was found that the HAART adherence does not affect the nutritional or lipid status, since most patients have normal weight with reduction of protein compartment fat and compartment fat preservation. Most patients show to low cardiovascular risk, although some patients have isolated hypertriglyceridemia. Keywords: HIV / AIDS, adherence, HAART, nutrition, lipids
URI : http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/17958
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